疾病跨物種

找到疾病跨種傳染的例子。注意，這裡不是所有例子，只是一些例子，notable absence包括1918大流感後人類把H1N1傳給豬，和最近人類把metapneumovirus傳給黑猩猩。

Pathogen	Original host	New host	Year reported
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
BSE/vCJD	Cattle	Humans	1996
Viruses
Rinderpest	Eurasian cattle	African ruminants	Late 1800s
Myxoma virus	Brush rabbit/Brazilian rabbit	European rabbit	1950s
Ebola virus	Unknown	Humans	1977
FPLV/CPV	Cats	Dogs	1978
SIV/HIV-1	Primates	Humans	1983
SIV/HIV-2	Primates	Humans	1986
Canine/Phocine distemper virus	Canids	Seals	1988
Hendra virus	Bats	Horses and humans	1994
Australian bat lyssavirus	Bats	Humans	1996
H5N1 influenza A	Chickens	Humans	1997
Nipah virus	Bats	Pigs and humans	1999
SARS coronavirus	Palm civets	Humans	2003
Monkeypox virus	Prairie dogs	Humans	2003*
Bacteria
Escherichia coli O157:H7	Cattle	Humans	1982
Borrelia burgdorferi	Deer	Humans	1982
Fungi
Phytophthora infestans	Andean potato	Cultivated potato	1840s
Cryphonectria parasitica	Japanese chestnut	American chesnut	Late 1800s

* Monkeypox was first reported in humans in 1970, but infections acquired from prairie dogs were not seen until 2003.

資料來源：Emerging pathogens: the epidemiology and evolution of species jumps. Mark E.J. Woolhouse, Daniel T. Haydon, Rustom Antia. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Volume 20, Issue 5, May 2005. [Abstract][PDF]